Where are Iran’s allies? Why Moscow, Beijing are keeping their distance Russia and China, Iran’s two most influential diplomatic partners, have condemned the US-Israeli attack on Iran, which has killed over 1,000 people, as a violation of international law. President Vladimir Putin called the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei a “cynical violation of all norms of human morals,” while China’s Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi urged all sides to avoid further escalation. Despite their strong rhetoric, neither Russia nor China has indicated a willingness to provide military support to Iran. The two nations jointly requested an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council, reflecting their close relationship with Iran. However, their responses have been limited to diplomatic condemnation rather than direct military intervention. Russia and China have signed bilateral agreements and expanded cooperation through joint naval drills, projecting a united front against what they describe as a US-led international order. Yet, their actions suggest a preference for diplomatic engagement over military involvement. Russia-Iran relations are defined by a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty signed in January 2025, covering trade, military cooperation, and other areas. The agreement includes joint military exercises in the Indian Ocean, most recently held in late February. However, the treaty does not include a mutual defense clause, meaning Russia is not obligated to intervene in conflicts involving Iran. Analysts note that Russia’s focus remains on managing its own conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, and has previously avoided direct military support for other nations facing US actions, such as Venezuela. China’s relationship with Iran is similarly pragmatic.#iran #china #russia #united_nations_security_council #belts_and_roads_initiative
