Despite El Niño, July saw heavy rainfall in the country, less rain expected in August-September, says weather department The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has indicated that while July witnessed above-average rainfall across much of the country, reduced precipitation is anticipated in August and September due to the influence of the El Niño phenomenon. Officials noted that the long-term average rainfall for July has been met, but regional variations and climatic factors such as the El Niño event could lead to a decline in monsoon activity later in the season. The IMD’s regional director, Habibur Rahman, highlighted that El Niño conditions could potentially result in lower-than-usual rainfall during the latter part of the monsoon season. However, he emphasized that the situation remains uncertain, with some areas experiencing sudden heavy downpours. The department also pointed to the presence of low-pressure systems over the Bay of Bengal, which contributed to increased rainfall in parts of northern, central, and eastern India. According to the IMD, three low-pressure systems formed over the Bay of Bengal in July, bringing rain to regions such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Assam. These systems, combined with the presence of cyclonic disturbances, played a significant role in enhancing rainfall in several parts of the country. However, the department warned that the impact of El Niño could lead to a reduction in rainfall during August and September. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has also noted that El Niño is expected to strengthen in the coming months, further influencing monsoon patterns. The IMD added that the dipole index, which measures the temperature difference between the eastern and western equatorial Indian Ocean, is currently in a neutral state.#india_meteorological_department #el_nio #bay_of_bengal #world_meteorological_organization #habibur_rahman
