India Launches Massive Census to Count 1.4 Billion People for 2026 India has initiated a massive census operation to count its entire population, which is projected to reach 1.4 billion people. This census, delayed by the pandemic and administrative challenges, marks a significant undertaking as it aims to capture the demographic and socioeconomic landscape of one of the world’s most diverse nations. Over the next year, more than three million enumerators will conduct door-to-door surveys across urban centers and remote rural areas, collecting data on household conditions, social characteristics, and economic indicators. The final results will not be released until 2027, reflecting the complexity and scale of the effort. The census, which will be the first in 16 years, follows a decade-long gap since the last official count in 2011. At that time, India’s population was estimated at over 1.2 billion, but recent projections suggest it has surpassed China to become the world’s most populous nation. The demographic shift is notable, with over 40% of India’s population under the age of 25. The median age of 28 in 2023, compared to China’s 40, highlights a “demographic dividend” that could drive economic growth if properly harnessed. However, the uneven distribution of prosperity remains a challenge, with poverty persisting despite India’s rise as the world’s fifth-largest economy. The census will be conducted in two phases, covering all 26 states and federally administered territories. The first phase will focus on assessing household conditions, including housing materials, ownership status, and access to basic amenities like clean water, sanitation, and cooking fuel. Enumerators will also gather data on household assets such as internet connectivity, television, radio, smartphones, and vehicle ownership.#india #united_nations #demographic_dividend #census_2026 #caste_data
Agentic AI Transforms Manufacturing Supply Chains Amid Global Uncertainty The global supply chain landscape has become increasingly complex and volatile, driven by geopolitical tensions, shifting trade policies, and policy unpredictability at historic levels. According to the United Nations’ 2025 "Trade and Development Foresights" report, these uncertainties have significantly impacted business decisions and investment planning worldwide. Manufacturers now face rising input costs, disrupted logistics, and heightened risks, necessitating innovative solutions to maintain resilience and competitiveness. Agentic AI—artificial intelligence systems capable of reasoning, planning, and acting autonomously—has emerged as a transformative tool to address these challenges. Industry leaders are rapidly adopting agentic AI to automate workflows and enhance supply chain efficiency. A recent study reveals that over half of supply chain executives have already deployed AI agents to streamline operations. Gartner predicts that by 2030, 50% of cross-functional supply chain solutions will rely on intelligent agents to autonomously execute decisions. By 2026, 40% of enterprise applications are expected to integrate task-specific AI agents, up from less than 5% today. These advancements highlight the growing importance of agentic AI in redefining supply chain management. Traditional supply chain processes have long been constrained by human limitations, such as sequential decision-making, manual handoffs, and limited visibility. Agentic AI disrupts this model by enabling autonomous, real-time coordination across suppliers, plants, logistics partners, and planning functions. These systems possess short- and long-term memory, access to diverse tools, and the ability to reason and adapt dynamically.#supply_chain #united_nations #gartner #agentic_ai #inventory_agent
Fears Israel Could Replicate Its 'Gaza Model' in Lebanon as Satellite Imagery Captures Widespread Destruction A growing concern is emerging that Israel may adopt a strategy similar to its prolonged and devastating military campaign in Gaza when dealing with southern Lebanon, as satellite images reveal escalating destruction and displacement. The Israeli Defense Ministry’s announcement of establishing a “security zone” in the region has intensified fears that the conflict could lead to long-term occupation, with hundreds of thousands of Lebanese citizens forced from their homes. The situation in southern Lebanon has deteriorated rapidly, with Israeli airstrikes targeting key infrastructure, including bridges over the Litani River, and leaving entire residential areas in ruins. Humanitarian organizations warn that the scale of destruction mirrors the devastation seen in Gaza, where over two years of Israeli military operations left much of the territory in ruins and more than 70,000 Palestinians dead. The Lebanese government has reported over 1,000 casualties since hostilities resumed earlier this month, while more than 1 million people have been internally displaced. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has explicitly compared the current offensive in Lebanon to operations in Gaza, particularly in areas like Rafah, which was heavily damaged during Israel’s two-year assault on the enclave. Katz emphasized that displaced families would not be allowed to return until the safety of northern Israel from attacks by Iran-backed Hezbollah is guaranteed. This statement has fueled fears that Israel’s military strategy in Lebanon could involve permanent control over vast territories, a move that has drawn criticism from international leaders and human rights groups.#israel #hezbollah #united_nations #lebanon #israeli_defense_ministry
Evolving multipolar order calls for more cooperation through BRICS, SCO, G20, UN External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized the need for enhanced global cooperation among multilateral forums as the world transitions into a multipolar order. Speaking at a press conference, he highlighted the importance of platforms such as BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Group of 20 (G20), and the United Nations in fostering collaboration. Jaishankar noted that India, during its BRICS chairmanship, aims to work closely with Russia to address shared challenges through a balanced and inclusive approach. The minister reaffirmed India’s commitment to its longstanding relationship with Russia, stressing the significance of strengthening bilateral ties and maintaining their "cherished friendship." He also mentioned that BRICS, led by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has welcomed additional members including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Indonesia. For 2026, India will hold the BRICS chairmanship, with the summit planned for later in the year. Jaishankar underscored Russia’s role as India’s foremost partner in civil nuclear energy, citing the Kudankulam nuclear project in Tamil Nadu as a successful example of collaboration. He expressed confidence in continued partnership as India aims to expand its nuclear energy capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2047. The minister also highlighted the importance of the Kudankulam project in demonstrating the potential for peaceful nuclear cooperation. On economic ties, Jaishankar noted that India and Russia are working to increase their annual bilateral trade from USD 68.7 billion to USD 100 billion by 2030.#external_affairs_minister_s_jaishankar #united_nations #shanghai_cooperation_organisation #brics #group_of_20
Iran War Live: Trump Rejects Ceasefire Amid Escalating Conflict U.S. President Donald Trump has refused to consider a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict with Iran, accusing NATO of being "cowardly" for not supporting military actions against Tehran. He has also emphasized the need to protect the Strait of Hormuz, stating that it should be safeguarded by "other nations who use it." This comes as Iran has reportedly allowed limited maritime traffic through the strategically vital waterway, despite the escalating tensions. According to maritime industry reports, Iran permitted a Greek-owned bulk carrier to transit the Strait of Hormuz with its Automatic Identification System (AIS) active—a first since March 2. The Financial Times later confirmed that Iran has allowed a small number of cargo ships to pass through the strait amid the U.S.-Israel attacks. Shipping data indicates that at least six vessels unloaded cargo at Khomeini Port in Iran’s Khuzestan province between March 15 and 16, crossing the strait despite the ongoing conflict. The situation has significant economic implications, with energy markets feeling the strain. United Airlines’ CEO, Scott Kirby, warned in a staff memo that oil prices could rise to $175 per barrel, citing the airline’s preparation for such spikes. Jet fuel costs have nearly doubled since late February, and Kirby warned that United’s annual fuel expenses could increase by $11 billion if prices remain high. The airline plans to cut less profitable routes and suspend services to Tel Aviv and Dubai. The war’s impact extends beyond energy markets, affecting global economies and everyday consumers. Fuel prices, mortgages, and food costs have surged as the conflict disrupts supply chains.#iran #donald_trump #strait_of_hormuz #south_korea #united_nations
What Justice Means to Women – and How to Deliver It The article highlights the critical need for legal equality and accessible justice systems for women and girls worldwide. It emphasizes that laws and justice mechanisms must protect women’s rights to safety, freedom, and opportunities, yet globally, women hold only two-thirds of the same legal rights as men. This disparity underscores the systemic biases that perpetuate inequality and leave many vulnerable to violence, discrimination, and abuse. The piece outlines how justice is not merely about legal procedures but about restoring rights, dismantling discrimination, and ensuring accountability. It stresses that justice systems must listen to survivors, provide reparations, and hold perpetrators responsible. In conflict zones, justice is even more vital, as it plays a key role in achieving peace and preventing further violence. Barriers to justice for women include discrimination, lack of representation in legal institutions, and gaps in law enforcement. Women often face skepticism when reporting abuse, and their credibility is frequently questioned. Additionally, the justice sector is predominantly male-dominated, which undermines the effectiveness of legal protections. Practical challenges such as costs, distance, and language also hinder access, particularly for marginalized groups like young girls, older women, and those with disabilities. Emerging technologies, while offering potential solutions like digital legal resources and online hearings, also pose new risks. Algorithms can perpetuate bias, and digital violence—such as online harassment—has surged, often targeting women in positions of power.#united_nations #world_health_organization #international_criminal_police_organization #global_justice_mechanism #international_criminal_court
Everything we know on the eighth day of the US and Israel’s war with Iran The United States and Israel have been engaged in a full-scale conflict with Iran for eight days, escalating tensions across the Middle East and drawing warnings of potential global consequences. The war has intensified with widespread attacks, displacement of civilians, and growing fears of a broader regional crisis. The United Nations has urged immediate diplomatic efforts to prevent the situation from spiraling further. Key developments include President Donald Trump’s declaration that Iran must achieve “unconditional surrender,” with no specific demands outlined. Trump emphasized that the U.S. and Israel’s primary concern is ensuring the new Iranian leadership treats them favorably, diverging from his earlier calls for the Iranian public to overthrow their government. Meanwhile, the UN Secretary-General has called for urgent negotiations to de-escalate the conflict, warning that the situation could become uncontrollable. Israel has launched a “broad-scale wave of strikes” against Iran, targeting key infrastructure in Tehran. Footage showed Mehrabad airport engulfed in flames, while U.S. Central Command reported over 3,000 Iranian targets struck in the past week. The attacks have resulted in significant casualties, with Iranian state media confirming more than 1,230 deaths, including children. Residents in Iran describe living in constant fear, with many hiding indoors or fleeing villages due to relentless bombardment. An internet blackout has further exacerbated the crisis, leaving people without access to critical information or warnings. In Lebanon, Israeli strikes have continued, targeting Hezbollah command centers. Lebanese state media reported over 200 deaths and nearly 800 injuries from the attacks.#us #iran #israel #united_nations #hezbollah
International Women's Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, and Celebration Guide International Women’s Day is celebrated annually on March 8, a date that has become a global symbol of recognition for women’s achievements and a call for gender equality. The 2026 observance, falling on Sunday, March 8, continues to serve as both a celebration of progress and a reminder of the work still needed to achieve equity. The day is marked by events ranging from workplace discussions and educational programs to public campaigns and community initiatives, reflecting its evolving role in society. The theme for International Women’s Day 2026 emphasizes accelerating gender equality, supporting women’s leadership, and fostering inclusive growth. Organisations and advocacy groups use this theme to guide conversations, events, and campaigns throughout the month, aiming to encourage meaningful action rather than limiting the day to symbolic gestures. The focus remains on tangible steps to address systemic barriers and promote opportunities for women worldwide. The significance of International Women’s Day lies in its dual purpose: celebrating the contributions of women across science, politics, education, sports, and the arts while highlighting ongoing challenges such as unequal pay, limited representation in leadership, and educational disparities. This duality underscores the day’s role in acknowledging societal advancements while reinforcing the need for continued efforts to achieve true gender equality. The origins of International Women’s Day trace back to the early 20th century, rooted in labor movements and the fight for women’s rights. The first recorded event occurred in 1909 in the United States, where a national women’s day was organized to advocate for workers’ rights and suffrage.#united_states #united_nations #international_womens_day #global_womens_day #gender_equality
Iran War Unjustifiable Under International Law, Says PKB Politician The joint strikes on Iran by Israel and the United States are deemed unlawful under international law, according to Luluk Nur Hamidah, chair of the National Awakening Party’s (PKB) Foreign Affairs and International Agreements committee. She condemned the military operation that resulted in the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, calling it a violation of global principles and a threat to international stability. Hamidah stated that the attack on a sovereign leader sets a dangerous precedent, potentially leading to a world governed by military power rather than legal frameworks. She warned that legitimizing such actions removes security guarantees for all nations, as it could justify similar violence against other leaders. The politician also highlighted the risks of double standards, noting that impunity for humanitarian violations—particularly in Israel’s conflict with Palestine—could escalate global violence. She emphasized that humanity should not be sacrificed for geopolitical interests, urging the international community to prioritize universal justice over power-driven agendas. Hamidah called for the United Nations to conduct an independent investigation into the attack and impose strict sanctions against any violators of international law, including Israel and the U.S. She also urged the UN to de-escalate the conflict and open diplomatic channels to protect civilians amid the expanding regional crisis. The strikes, launched by Israel and the U.S. on February 28, 2026, killed Khamenei, marking a significant escalation in the conflict. Hamidah’s remarks align with broader concerns about the humanitarian toll of the war, as analysts warn of a worsening crisis in the Middle East.#iran #united_nations #ali_khamenei #luluk_nur_hamidah #national_awakening_party
SCO Defends Iran and Urges UN to Halt Middle East War Members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) have issued a statement addressing the situation in Iran, condemning the use of force in the Middle East and military strikes against Iran as unacceptable. The bloc called for a strictly peaceful resolution to the ongoing disputes. The statement emphasized the need to ensure the sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of Iran, urging all parties to exercise restraint and avoid actions that could worsen the situation. The SCO also urged the United Nations to take immediate measures to address threats to international peace and security. The organization expressed condolences to the families of those killed in recent attacks and reaffirmed its solidarity with the government and people of Iran. On March 1, 2026, following Iran’s declaration of national mourning over the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and in remembrance of victims of the recent tragic events in the country, the SCO lowered its flag to half-staff at its secretariat in Beijing. This gesture symbolized the bloc’s support for Iran during a time of national sorrow and underscored its commitment to maintaining stability in the region. The SCO’s statement highlights its stance against escalating violence and its call for diplomatic solutions to conflicts involving Iran. The bloc’s actions reflect broader concerns about the impact of military interventions on regional security and the importance of preserving diplomatic channels in resolving disputes.#iran #united_nations #ali_khamenei #beijing #shanghai_cooperation_organization
SCO member states express grave concern over developments in Middle East, attack against Iran The member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) have expressed deep concern over recent developments in the Middle East and the armed attack against Iran, according to an official statement released by the organization. The statement, issued on Monday, condemned the use of force and emphasized the importance of resolving conflicts through dialogue, mutual respect, and adherence to international law. The SCO member states reiterated their commitment to upholding the principles of the United Nations Charter, calling for a peaceful resolution to the escalating tensions. They stressed that all parties involved must exercise restraint and avoid actions that could further destabilize the region. The statement also highlighted the need to protect Iran's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, urging immediate cessation of any activities that might worsen the situation. The SCO called on the United Nations and its Security Council to take urgent measures to address actions that threaten international peace and security. The organization extended its condolences to the families of those affected by the attack and reaffirmed its solidarity with the Iranian government and people. The statement underscored the importance of maintaining stability in the region and preventing further escalation of hostilities. The SCO's position reflects a broader concern among its member states about the growing instability in the Middle East. The organization has consistently advocated for diplomatic solutions and multilateral cooperation to address regional conflicts.#iran #middle_east #united_nations #shanghai_cooperation_organization #security_council
