Japan Meteorological Agency Confirms El Nino Formation in Pacific, Warns of Reduced Monsoon in India The Japan Meteorological Agency has confirmed the formation of El Nino in the Pacific Ocean, raising concerns about a potential decline in monsoon rainfall across India. This development has prompted climate monitoring agencies to issue warnings that the phenomenon could lead to drier conditions and higher temperatures in parts of Asia, including India. The agency highlighted that the warming of the Pacific Ocean’s surface in the eastern region is already evident, which typically results in increased rainfall in the eastern Pacific and reduced precipitation in the western regions, such as India. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) initially predicted that the country would receive 92% of its long-period average (LPA) rainfall for the season. However, this forecast was revised downward to 90% following updated data released on May 29. This reduction in expected rainfall has significant implications for agriculture, as nearly half of India’s farmland relies on monsoon rains for irrigation. The decline in rainfall could exacerbate existing challenges for farmers, particularly those already struggling with limited access to fertilizers due to regional conflicts in the Middle East. The impact of El Nino extends beyond agriculture. The monsoon season is critical for maintaining water levels in India’s 91 major reservoirs, which support drinking water supply, industrial activities, and electricity generation. A shortfall in rainfall could disrupt these essential services, further straining the economy.#united_nations #el_nino #indian_meteorological_department #japan_meteorological_agency #copernicus_climate_change_service
